排序方式: 共有131条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
61.
在光的干涉实验中只要测出干涉条纹随金属温度变化的个数,进而求出金属长度随温度的变化量,在光的衍射实验中则利用衍射条纹的间距与缝宽之间的关系,通过测量衍射条纹的间距求出温度变化时待测金属的长度变化量,从而计算出待测金属的线胀系数。 相似文献
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植物油酸新戊二醇对苯二甲酸复合酯的合成及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用新戊二醇(NPG)和对苯二甲酰氯(TPA)反应生成“低聚物”中间体,当n(NPG)/n(TPA)由2.4增加至3.0时,中间体的聚合度(m)在3.5~1.45之间,收率75.5%。再将中间体与油酸、菜籽油酸进行酯化得到复合酯,收率88.5%。结果表明,复合酯的粘度随着分子量的增大而增大,粘度指数大于125,凝点低于-27℃,氧化稳定性随分子量的增大而提高,生物降解率>70%,最大无卡咬负荷(PB)为784N,磨斑直径0.41mm,热分解温度>250 ℃,因此植物油酸新戊二醇对苯二甲酸复合酯是性能良好的绿色润滑剂。 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2001,12(3):405-410
A simple and efficient method for the preparation of racemic 4-aryloxy-3-hydroxybutanenitriles is described. Lipase mediated kinetic resolution in organic media was then utilised to effect enantioseparation. Lipases from different sources were screened in the resolution reaction using a number of organic solvents. Enantiomeric excesses of up to 99% were obtained by employing lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia in di-iso-propyl ether medium. 相似文献
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基于手性配体交换反应立体选择性萃取分离氧氟沙星对映体 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于配体交换反应,研究了氧氟沙星对映体在含有Cu2+和N-n-十二烷基-L-脯氨酸手性配体(L)两相体系中的分配平衡.在不同pH条件下,考察了Cu2+在含有N-n-十二烷基-L-脯氨酸两相中的分布;研究了pH,Cu2+浓度,手性配体浓度等因素对氧氟沙星对映体在两相中的分配系数(K)和分离因子(α)的影响.实验结果表明,N-n-十二烷基-L-脯氨酸对R-氧氟沙星对映体萃取能力大于对S-对映体的萃取能力;pH对K和α的影响很大,在pH值小于3.5时,L2Cu二元配合物的生成在热力学上看是不适宜的,萃取时pH宜大于3.5;手性配体和Cu2+摩尔比为2:1,K和α最佳;使用2×1中空纤维膜对氧氟沙星对映体进行萃取分离,出口水相氧氟沙星对映体浓度比值(S/R)约为1.72. 相似文献
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研究了特非那丁对映体在含有疏水性L-酒石酸酯的1,2二氯乙烷溶液及甲醇水溶液两相中的萃取分配行为,考察了不同烷基链长的L-酒石酸酯,L-酒石酸酯的浓度,有机溶剂的种类,及其溶解特非那丁的甲醇水溶液浓度对分配系数K和分离因子α的影响。实验表明:L-酒石酸酯与特非那丁Ⅱ对映体形成的复合物稳定性比与特非那丁Ⅰ对映体形成的复合物稳定性要大,三类有机溶剂的萃取性能为醇>1,2二氯乙烷>烷烃;甲醇的浓度在50%~90%时,随着溶解特非那丁的甲醇水溶液中的甲醇浓度的增加,分配系数和分离因子均降低;当甲醇的浓度为50%时,可以得到最佳的K和α;随着L-酒石酸酯的浓度的提高,分配系数K和α分离因子先增加然后减小;当L-酒石酸酯的浓度约为0.25 mol/L时,K和α达到最大值;L-酒石酸酯的碳链长度对分配系数K和分离因子α也有很大的影响。 相似文献
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This paper presents a new chiral separation technology: two-phase (O/W) recognition chiral extraction. Distribution behavior
of α-cyclohexyl-mandelic acid enantiomers was studied in the extraction system with D(L)-isobutyl tartrate in 1,2-dichloroethane organic phase and β-CD derivatives in aqueous phase, and the influence of the kind and concentration of extractant and pH on extraction performance
was investigated. The experimental results indicate that two-phase (O/W) recognition chiral extraction is of strong chiral
separation ability. HP-β-CD, HE-β-CD and Me-β-CD have higher recognition ability for S-CHMA than that for R-CHMA, among which HP-β-CD has the strongest ability; whereas, D-isobutyl tartrate has reversed recognition ability for them. In the extraction system containing HP-β-CD and D-isobutyl tartrate, e.e.% of S-CHMA in aqueous phase reached 27.6% by one stage extraction, and the distribution ratio for R-CHMA(k
R
) and for S-CHMA(k
s
) and separation factor (α) are 2.44, 0.89 and 2.49, respectively. Meanwhile, pH and concentration of extractant have great
effects on chiral separation ability. Two-phase (O/W) recognition chiral extraction has great significance for preparative
separation of racemic compounds. 相似文献